Studies for Sforza Monument

Horse and Animal Studies

Studies for the Sforza Monument by Leonardo da Vinci, metalpoint and pen, c. 1488-1489

Studies for the Sforza Horse Monument

Baseline Summary

Horse anatomy and motion studies for the Sforza equestrian monument project, integrating sculpture planning and biomechanics.

Working Notes

Strong tie to large-scale casting engineering history.

Should cross-link to Gran Cavallo timeline nodes.

Research and Analysis

This page is prepared with baseline catalog structure for the next editorial pass.