Leonardo's Paintings collection

All Paintings

The complete catalogue of Leonardo's surviving and attributed paintings, from the Baptism of Christ to Saint John the Baptist.

21 works oil & tempera
Leonardo's Portraits collection

Portraits

Mona Lisa, Lady with an Ermine, Ginevra de' Benci, La Belle Ferronnière, Portrait of a Musician — Leonardo's revolutionary approach to the human face.

portraits sfumato
Leonardo's Madonnas and Sacred Works collection

Madonnas & Sacred Works

From the early Benois Madonna to the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne — sacred themes reimagined through direct observation.

religious composition
Leonardo's Drawings and Sketches collection

Drawings & Sketches

Anatomical studies, machine designs, nature observations, caricatures, and preparatory drawings spanning four decades.

drawings silverpoint chalk
Leonardo's Anatomical Studies

Anatomical Studies

The skull studies, fetus in the womb, cardiovascular system, musculature — Leonardo's visual revolution in human anatomy.

anatomy Windsor
Leonardo's Machines and Inventions

Machines & Inventions

Flying machines, war engines, hydraulic devices, automata — engineering imagination rendered in ink.

engineering Atlanticus
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Manuscript Pages

Selected folio pages from the surviving codices — mirror-script, diagrams, and the visual thinking that defined Leonardo's notebooks.

codices folios
Stereoscopy Studies — Mona Lisa comparison

Stereoscopy Studies

Before/after comparisons of the Mona Lisa (Louvre) and Mona Lisa (Prado) — exploring the Perspective Secreta hypothesis with slider tools.

comparison slider research
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Technique Analysis

Infrared, X-ray, and multispectral imaging of Leonardo's paintings — revealing underdrawings, pentimenti, and hidden layers.

technical infrared X-ray